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Ayia Napa is one of the most famous and popular tourist destinations in Cyprus, located on the southeastern coast of the island, in the Famagusta District. It lies further east than Akrotiri and Dhekelia. Thanks to its sandy beaches, it is among the island’s top holiday resorts. The town takes its name from the Venetian Monastery of the Virgin Mary of Napa, built in the heart of the city and considered an important historical and cultural monument. The name “Ayia Napa” means “Saint of the Forest.” The area was named after the icon of the Virgin Mary of Napa “the Saint of the Forest” and was shortened to “Ayia Napa.” The region is renowned for its stunning beaches with golden sand and turquoise waters, such as Nissi Beach, Makronissos, Konnos, and Landa, which attract thousands of visitors every summer. Beyond its natural beauty, Ayia Napa is also famous for its vibrant nightlife, with bars, clubs, and restaurants that stay open until the early morning hours. Nearby are the impressive sea caves, a geological wonder popular among nature lovers and photographers, while Cape Greco, a National Forest Park, offers unique hiking and cycling trails along with panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea. Ayia Napa is also home to museums, such as the Thalassa Municipal Museum, which is dedicated to the marine life of Cyprus. Throughout the year, numerous cultural and religious events take place, the most famous being the Ayia Napa Festival in September. Once a small fishing village, Ayia Napa has grown into one of the most important tourist centers in the Mediterranean, combining sun, sea, entertainment, and authentic Cypriot hospitality.
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The exact date of the establishment of the Monastery is unknown. The cave, the hideout, and the well bear witness to the existence of a Christian community there since the Byzantine era. The name "Ayia Napa" was given to the area before 1366 AD. However, the monastery as it stands today was built in the 15th century AD, during the Venetian rule over Cyprus.
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According to local tradition, the miraculous icon of the Virgin Mary was found in the cave, which has since been transformed into a church, by a hunter. It is said that the hunter's dog was the first to see the glowing icon, and upon seeing it, it began to bark persistently, calling for its owner. Upon hearing about the discovery of the icon, a crowd of believers began visiting the sacred site of the cave. The icon was probably placed in the cave during the period of iconoclasm (7th - 8th century AD), which allowed it to be preserved. In the 14th century AD, the cave was expanded and transformed into a church.
Μια άλλη παράδοση αναφέρει πως στο μέρος αυτό κατέφυγε από πείσμα και η κόρη αριστοκρατικής Ενετικής οικογένειας, εξαιτίας της άρνησης των δικών της να επιτρέψουν τον γάμο της με κάποιο μη αριστοκράτη. Γύρω στο 1500 μ.Χ., λέγεται πως η πλούσια Ενετή έκτισε με δικά της έξοδα την εκκλησία, τα κελιά και ένα αλευρόμυλο(Ο ελιόμυλος εγκαταστάθηκε στο μοναστήρι μάλλον κατά την περίοδο της Τουρκοκρατίας). Δημιουργήθηκε λοιπόν σιγά-σιγά ένα γυναικείο μοναστήρι και λατινικό παρεκκλήσι.
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Another tradition states that, out of defiance, the daughter of an aristocratic Venetian family sought refuge in this place due to her family's refusal to allow her marriage to someone who was not of noble birth. Around 1500 AD, it is said that the wealthy Venetian woman built the church, the cells, and a flour mill with her own funds. (The olive mill was likely established at the monastery during the period of Ottoman rule). Gradually, a female monastery and a Latin chapel were created at this site.
On the northern side of the courtyard, there is a fountain in the shape of a wild boar's head. Above it stands the two-story building, where the Venetian daughter originally resided.
On the hill to the west of the church, there is an ancient chapel located at the spot where, according to tradition, the Virgin Mary lay down to rest.
As a Latin chapel, the right aisle of the church operated immediately after the entrance. The huge sycamore tree of the monastery, located next to the reservoir, is said to have been planted by the Venetian woman. When her death approached, she built the stone vaulted monument. Inside it, next to the coolness of the well, she wished to be buried.
The population growth of the village led to the construction of a new church in 1990 AD. The new church, built to the southwest of the monastery, was also dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Both churches celebrate on September 8th, the feast day of the Nativity of the Theotokos.
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