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Melissani Lake (the Cave of the Nymphs) is one of the most impressive and popular natural attractions in Kefalonia and all of Greece. It is located near the village of Karavomylos, about 2 km from Sami, on the northeastern side of the island. The lake is underground, inside a cave formed by the erosion of limestone rock and the collapse of its roof. The cave is approximately 160 meters long, 40 meters wide, and 36 meters high. The lake’s brackish water comes from underground streams that originate from the Katavothres near Argostoli and travel a long distance beneath the island before reaching Melissani. In ancient times, the cave was a sanctuary dedicated to the god Pan, and during excavations in 1962, archaeologists discovered figurines and plates depicting nymphs. The lake is named after a nymph called Melissanthi, who, according to myth, drowned herself in its waters after Pan did not return her love. The sunlight enters through a large opening in the cave roof, created when a part of it collapsed, and as the sun moves throughout the day, it creates stunning reflections and shimmering shades of blue on the lake’s crystal-clear waters—especially around midday, when the effect is most magical. The visit is done by boat and lasts about 15–20 minutes. The experience is truly unique, allowing visitors to witness a natural wonder shaped by time and geology. It is a must-see for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts alike
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